Switches are something every family has. Have you noticed that the switches in your home sometimes get hot? Why does the switch get hot? Does the heating of the switch affect electrical appliances?
How hot is too hot? In general, if the switch is too hot to touch for more than a second, it’s probably too hot.Underwriter’s Laboratory (U.L.) allows a maximum operation temperature of 195°F for switches. But the average operates much lower, at approximately 140°F.
That might seem quite hot, but most of that heat is contained within the electrical box in your wall. The plastic plate on the wall doesn’t usually get that warm. But if your light switch is getting very hot, the problem is likely that…Your switch is overloaded
Every light switch has a maximum load, measured in watts, that it can safely handle. If your dimmer switch is excessively warm, you may have too many bulbs running off it.
How to tell if your switch is overloaded:
1. Figure out the maximum load for the switch you have.
The maximum load is usually found on the switch itself (you’ll need to take the plastic cover off). Most standard dimmer switches are rated for 600 watts for incandescent bulbs or 150 watts for CFLs and LEDs.
Example dimmer switch with a maximum 600-watt load.
Note that the rating is reduced when installed next to another switch (or two) in the same electrical box. This is because you’ll have to remove a tab, which reduces how quickly the switch can dissipate (get rid of) heat.
Example dimmer switches installed next to each other, with tabs removed.
2. Add up the wattage of the lights on the switch
Add up the wattage of each bulb connected to the dimmer switch. For example, if the switch controls 6, 60-watt bulbs in your kitchen, the total wattage for that switch is 360 watts (6x60=360).
What to do if your switch is overloaded
If, after adding up the wattages of the bulbs, you realize you have too many bulbs on a single switch, you have a few options:
- Upgrade the switch. Some dimmer switches can handle 1000-1500 watts. Upgrading the switch is the easiest option.
- Change to LEDs or CFLs. LED and CFL bulbs use less energy than incandescents, which means you can usually have more bulbs on a switch. However, if you have an old dimmer switch, you may still need to upgrade it. Even LED bulbs labeled “dimmable” don’t play well with older switches.
- Rewire the lights. You can split a group of lights to 2 or more different dimmer switches. This is the most complicated option and usually requires contacting a licensed electrician.
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